The Nobel Prize in Literature& Peace& Economic Science in 2009

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2009

"who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed"

1. Herta Müller

a) Country- Germany

b) Born- 1953

(in Nitzkydorf, Banat, Romania)

The Nobel Peace Prize 2009

"for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples"

2. Barack H. Obama

a) Country- USA (44th President of the United States of America)

b)  Born- 1961

The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009

  

"for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons"

3. Elinor Ostrom 

half 1/2 of the prize

USA Indiana University

Bloomington, IN, USA

Berkeley, CA, USA

b. 1933

4. Oliver E. Williamson

half 1/2 of the prize

USA

University of California

Berkeley, CA, USA

b. 1932

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The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009

1.  Elizabeth H. Blackburn

. 1/3 of the prize

. USA

. University of California
San Francisco, CA, USA

. Born- 1948
(in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia)

2. Carol W. Greider

. 1/3 of the prize

. USA

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore, MD, USA

. Born- 1961

 

3. Jack W. Szostak

. 1/3 of the prize

. USA

. Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, MA, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute 

. Born- 1952
(in London, United Kingdom)

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009

"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"

1. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan

third 1/3 of the prize

United Kingdom
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
Cambridge, United Kingdom
b. 1952
(in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India) b. 1940 b. 1939

 2. Thomas A. Steitz

third 1/3 of the prize


USA
Yale University
New Haven, CT, USA;
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
b. 1940

 3. Ada E. Yonath

third 1/3 of the prize


Weizmann Institute of Science
Rehovot, Israel
b. 1939

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The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009

"for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication"

"for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit – the CCD sensor"

1. Charles K. Kao

half 1/2 of the prize
Standard Telecommunication Laboratories
Harlow, United Kingdom;
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Hong Kong, China

b. 1933
(in Shanghai, China)





                                         

2. Willard S. Boyle quarter 1/4 of the prize

Bell Laboratories
Murray Hill, NJ, USA

3. George E. Smith

quarter 1/4 of the prize

Bell Laboratories
Murray Hill, NJ, USA

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 http://nobelprize.org/nobel-prize://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/2009.html

The Nobel Prize in Physics

The Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded 103 times to 187 Nobel Laureates between 1901 and 2009. John Bardeen is the only Nobel Laureate who has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics twice, in 1956 and 1972. This means that a total of 186 individuals have received the Nobel Prize in Physics.

The Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded to 183 individuals since 1901. (John Bardeen was awarded the prize in both 1956 and 1972.) 

• 2009 - Charles K. Kao, Willard S. Boyle, George E. Smith
• 2008 - Yoichiro Nambu, Makoto Kobayashi, Toshihide Maskawa
• 2007 - Albert Fert, Peter Grünberg
• 2006 - John C. Mather, George F. Smoot
• 2005 - Roy J. Glauber, John L. Hall, Theodor W. Hänsch
• 2004 - David J. Gross, H. David Politzer, Frank Wilczek
• 2003 - Alexei A. Abrikosov, Vitaly L. Ginzburg, Anthony J. Leggett
• 2002 - Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi
• 2001 - Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman
• 2000 - Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby
• 1999 - Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman
• 1998 - Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui
• 1997 - Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips
• 1996 - David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson
• 1995 - Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines
• 1994 - Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull
• 1993 - Russell A. Hulse, Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
• 1992 - Georges Charpak
• 1991 - Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
• 1990 - Jerome I. Friedman, Henry W. Kendall, Richard E. Taylor
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
• 1989 - Norman F. Ramsey, Hans G. Dehmelt, Wolfgang Paul
• 1988 - Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger
• 1987 - J. Georg Bednorz, K. Alex Müller
• 1986 - Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer
• 1985 - Klaus von Klitzing
• 1984 - Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer
• 1983 - Subramanyan Chandrasekhar, William A. Fowler
• 1982 - Kenneth G. Wilson
• 1981 - Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur L. Schawlow, Kai M. Siegbahn
• 1980 - James Cronin, Val Fitch
• 1979 - Sheldon Glashow, Abdus Salam, Steven Weinberg
• 1978 - Pyotr Kapitsa, Arno Penzias, Robert Woodrow Wilson
• 1977 - Philip W. Anderson, Sir Nevill F. Mott, John H. van Vleck
• 1976 - Burton Richter, Samuel C.C. Ting
• 1975 - Aage N. Bohr, Ben R. Mottelson, James Rainwater
• 1974 - Martin Ryle, Antony Hewish
• 1973 - Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever, Brian D. Josephson
• 1972 - John Bardeen, Leon N. Cooper, Robert Schrieffer
• 1971 - Dennis Gabor
• 1970 - Hannes Alfvén, Louis Néel
• 1969 - Murray Gell-Mann
• 1968 - Luis Alvarez
• 1967 - Hans Bethe
• 1966 - Alfred Kastler
• 1965 - Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger, Richard P. Feynman
• 1964 - Charles H. Townes, Nicolay G. Basov, Aleksandr M. Prokhorov
• 1963 - Eugene Wigner, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, J. Hans D. Jensen
• 1962 - Lev Landau
• 1961 - Robert Hofstadter, Rudolf Mössbauer
• 1960 - Donald A. Glaser
• 1959 - Emilio Segrè, Owen Chamberlain
• 1958 - Pavel A. Cherenkov, Il´ja M. Frank, Igor Y. Tamm
• 1957 - Chen Ning Yang, Tsung-Dao Lee
• 1956 - William B. Shockley, John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain
• 1955 - Willis E. Lamb, Polykarp Kusch
• 1954 - Max Born, Walther Bothe
• 1953 - Frits Zernike
• 1952 - Felix Bloch, E. M. Purcell
• 1951 - John Cockcroft, Ernest T.S. Walton
• 1950 - Cecil Powell
• 1949 - Hideki Yukawa
• 1948 - Patrick M.S. Blackett
• 1947 - Edward V. Appleton
• 1946 - Percy W. Bridgman
• 1945 - Wolfgang Pauli
• 1944 - Isidor Isaac Rabi
• 1943 - Otto Stern
• 1942 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1941 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1940 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1939 - Ernest Lawrence
• 1938 - Enrico Fermi
• 1937 - Clinton Davisson, George Paget Thomson
• 1936 - Victor F. Hess, Carl D. Anderson
• 1935 - James Chadwick
• 1934 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1933 - Erwin Schrödinger, Paul A.M. Dirac
• 1932 - Werner Heisenberg
• 1931 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1930 - Sir Venkata Raman
• 1929 - Louis de Broglie
• 1928 - Owen Willans Richardson
• 1927 - Arthur H. Compton, C.T.R. Wilson
• 1926 - Jean Baptiste Perrin
• 1925 - James Franck, Gustav Hertz
• 1924 - Manne Siegbahn
• 1923 - Robert A. Millikan
• 1922 - Niels Bohr
• 1921 - Albert Einstein
• 1920 - Charles Edouard Guillaume
• 1919 - Johannes Stark
• 1918 - Max Planck
• 1917 - Charles Glover Barkla
• 1916 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1915 - William Bragg, Lawrence Bragg
• 1914 - Max von Laue
• 1913 - Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
• 1912 - Gustaf Dalén
• 1911 - Wilhelm Wien
• 1910 - Johannes Diderik van der Waals
• 1909 - Guglielmo Marconi, Ferdinand Braun
• 1908 - Gabriel Lippmann
• 1907 - Albert A. Michelson
• 1906 - J.J. Thomson
• 1905 - Philipp Lenard
• 1904 - Lord Rayleigh
• 1903 - Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie, Marie Curie
• 1902 - Hendrik A. Lorentz, Pieter Zeeman
• 1901 - Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen

http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/

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All Nobel Laureates in Physiology or Medicine

In 1901, Emil von Behring was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on serum therapy, particularly for its use in the treatment of diphtheria. The Nobel Prize in Medicine has subsequently highlighted a number of important discoveries including penicillin, genetic engineering and blood-typing.

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to 192 persons since 1901.

• 2008 - Harald zur Hausen, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Luc Montagnier
• 2007 - Mario R. Capecchi, Sir Martin J. Evans, Oliver Smithies
• 2006 - Andrew Z. Fire, Craig C. Mello
• 2005 - Barry J. Marshall, J. Robin Warren
• 2004 - Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck
• 2003 - Paul C. Lauterbur, Sir Peter Mansfield
• 2002 - Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston
• 2001 - Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Sir Paul Nurse
• 2000 - Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel
• 1999 - Günter Blobel

• 1998 - Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad
• 1997 - Stanley B. Prusiner
• 1996 - Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel
• 1995 - Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus
• 1994 - Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell
• 1993 - Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp
• 1992 - Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs
• 1991 - Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann
• 1990 - Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas
• 1989 - J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus
• 1988 - Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings
• 1987 - Susumu Tonegawa
• 1986 - Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini
• 1985 - Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein
• 1984 - Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein
• 1983 - Barbara McClintock
• 1982 - Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane
• 1981 - Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel
• 1980 - Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell
• 1979 - Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield
• 1978 - Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith
• 1977 - Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow
• 1976 - Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek
• 1975 - David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard M. Temin
• 1974 - Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade
• 1973 - Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen
• 1972 - Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter
• 1971 - Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
• 1970 - Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod
• 1969 - Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria
• 1968 - Robert W. Holley, H. Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg
• 1967 - Ragnar Granit, Haldan K. Hartline, George Wald
• 1966 - Peyton Rous, Charles B. Huggins
• 1965 - François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod
• 1964 - Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen
• 1963 - Sir John Eccles, Alan L. Hodgkin, Andrew F. Huxley
• 1962 - Francis Crick, James Watson, Maurice Wilkins
• 1961 - Georg von Békésy
• 1960 - Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Medawar
• 1959 - Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg
• 1958 - George Beadle, Edward Tatum, Joshua Lederberg
• 1957 - Daniel Bovet
• 1956 - André F. Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards
• 1955 - Hugo Theorell
• 1954 - John F. Enders, Thomas H. Weller, Frederick C. Robbins
• 1953 - Hans Krebs, Fritz Lipmann
• 1952 - Selman A. Waksman
• 1951 - Max Theiler
• 1950 - Edward C. Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip S. Hench
• 1949 - Walter Hess, Egas Moniz
• 1948 - Paul Müller
• 1947 - Carl Cori, Gerty Cori, Bernardo Houssay
• 1946 - Hermann J. Muller
• 1945 - Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst B. Chain, Sir Howard Florey
• 1944 - Joseph Erlanger, Herbert S. Gasser
• 1943 - Henrik Dam, Edward A. Doisy
• 1942 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1941 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1940 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1939 - Gerhard Domagk
• 1938 - Corneille Heymans
• 1937 - Albert Szent-Györgyi
• 1936 - Sir Henry Dale, Otto Loewi
• 1935 - Hans Spemann
• 1934 - George H. Whipple, George R. Minot, William P. Murphy
• 1933 - Thomas H. Morgan
• 1932 - Sir Charles Sherrington, Edgar Adrian
• 1931 - Otto Warburg
• 1930 - Karl Landsteiner
• 1929 - Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Hopkins
• 1928 - Charles Nicolle
• 1927 - Julius Wagner-Jauregg
• 1926 - Johannes Fibiger
• 1925 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1924 - Willem Einthoven
• 1923 - Frederick G. Banting, John Macleod
• 1922 - Archibald V. Hill, Otto Meyerhof
• 1921 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1920 - August Krogh
• 1919 - Jules Bordet
• 1918 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1917 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1916 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1915 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1914 - Robert Bárány
• 1913 - Charles Richet
• 1912 - Alexis Carrel
• 1911 - Allvar Gullstrand
• 1910 - Albrecht Kossel
• 1909 - Theodor Kocher
• 1908 - Ilya Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich
• 1907 - Alphonse Laveran
• 1906 - Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal
• 1905 - Robert Koch
• 1904 - Ivan Pavlov
• 1903 - Niels Ryberg Finsen
• 1902 - Ronald Ross
• 1901 - Emil von Behring

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The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to 192 persons since 1901.

• 2008 - Harald zur Hausen, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Luc Montagnier
• 2007 - Mario R. Capecchi, Sir Martin J. Evans, Oliver Smithies
• 2006 - Andrew Z. Fire, Craig C. Mello
• 2005 - Barry J. Marshall, J. Robin Warren
• 2004 - Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck
• 2003 - Paul C. Lauterbur, Sir Peter Mansfield
• 2002 - Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston
• 2001 - Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Sir Paul Nurse
• 2000 - Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel
• 1999 - Günter Blobel
• 1998 - Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad
• 1997 - Stanley B. Prusiner
• 1996 - Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel
• 1995 - Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus
• 1994 - Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell
• 1993 - Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp
• 1992 - Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs
• 1991 - Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann
• 1990 - Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas
• 1989 - J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus
• 1988 - Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings
• 1987 - Susumu Tonegawa
• 1986 - Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini
• 1985 - Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein
• 1984 - Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein
• 1983 - Barbara McClintock
• 1982 - Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane
• 1981 - Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel
• 1980 - Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell
• 1979 - Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield
• 1978 - Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith
• 1977 - Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow
• 1976 - Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek
• 1975 - David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard M. Temin
• 1974 - Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade
• 1973 - Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen
• 1972 - Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter
• 1971 - Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
• 1970 - Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod
• 1969 - Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria
• 1968 - Robert W. Holley, H. Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg
• 1967 - Ragnar Granit, Haldan K. Hartline, George Wald
• 1966 - Peyton Rous, Charles B. Huggins
• 1965 - François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod
• 1964 - Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen
• 1963 - Sir John Eccles, Alan L. Hodgkin, Andrew F. Huxley
• 1962 - Francis Crick, James Watson, Maurice Wilkins
• 1961 - Georg von Békésy
• 1960 - Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Medawar
• 1959 - Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg
• 1958 - George Beadle, Edward Tatum, Joshua Lederberg
• 1957 - Daniel Bovet
• 1956 - André F. Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards
• 1955 - Hugo Theorell
• 1954 - John F. Enders, Thomas H. Weller, Frederick C. Robbins
• 1953 - Hans Krebs, Fritz Lipmann
• 1952 - Selman A. Waksman
• 1951 - Max Theiler
• 1950 - Edward C. Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip S. Hench
• 1949 - Walter Hess, Egas Moniz
• 1948 - Paul Müller
• 1947 - Carl Cori, Gerty Cori, Bernardo Houssay
• 1946 - Hermann J. Muller
• 1945 - Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst B. Chain, Sir Howard Florey
• 1944 - Joseph Erlanger, Herbert S. Gasser
• 1943 - Henrik Dam, Edward A. Doisy
• 1942 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1941 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1940 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1939 - Gerhard Domagk
• 1938 - Corneille Heymans
• 1937 - Albert Szent-Györgyi
• 1936 - Sir Henry Dale, Otto Loewi
• 1935 - Hans Spemann
• 1934 - George H. Whipple, George R. Minot, William P. Murphy
• 1933 - Thomas H. Morgan
• 1932 - Sir Charles Sherrington, Edgar Adrian
• 1931 - Otto Warburg
• 1930 - Karl Landsteiner
• 1929 - Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Hopkins
• 1928 - Charles Nicolle
• 1927 - Julius Wagner-Jauregg
• 1926 - Johannes Fibiger
• 1925 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1924 - Willem Einthoven
• 1923 - Frederick G. Banting, John Macleod
• 1922 - Archibald V. Hill, Otto Meyerhof
• 1921 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1920 - August Krogh
• 1919 - Jules Bordet
• 1918 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1917 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1916 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1915 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1914 - Robert Bárány
• 1913 - Charles Richet
• 1912 - Alexis Carrel
• 1911 - Allvar Gullstrand
• 1910 - Albrecht Kossel
• 1909 - Theodor Kocher
• 1908 - Ilya Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich
• 1907 - Alphonse Laveran
• 1906 - Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal
• 1905 - Robert Koch
• 1904 - Ivan Pavlov
• 1903 - Niels Ryberg Finsen
• 1902 - Ronald Ross
• 1901 - Emil von Behring

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All Nobel Laureates in Literature

The Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to 105 persons since 1901.

• 2008 - Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
• 2007 - Doris Lessing
• 2006 - Orhan Pamuk
• 2005 - Harold Pinter
• 2004 - Elfriede Jelinek
• 2003 - J. M. Coetzee
• 2002 - Imre Kertész
• 2001 - V. S. Naipaul
• 2000 - Gao Xingjian
• 1999 - Günter Grass
• 1998 - José Saramago
• 1997 - Dario Fo
• 1996 - Wislawa Szymborska
• 1995 - Seamus Heaney
• 1994 - Kenzaburo Oe
• 1993 - Toni Morrison
• 1992 - Derek Walcott
• 1991 - Nadine Gordimer
• 1990 - Octavio Paz
• 1989 - Camilo José Cela
• 1988 - Naguib Mahfouz
• 1987 - Joseph Brodsky
• 1986 - Wole Soyinka
• 1985 - Claude Simon
• 1984 - Jaroslav Seifert
• 1983 - William Golding
• 1982 - Gabriel García Márquez
• 1981 - Elias Canetti
• 1980 - Czeslaw Milosz
• 1979 - Odysseus Elytis
• 1978 - Isaac Bashevis Singer
• 1977 - Vicente Aleixandre
• 1976 - Saul Bellow
• 1975 - Eugenio Montale
• 1974 - Eyvind Johnson, Harry Martinson
• 1973 - Patrick White
• 1972 - Heinrich Böll
• 1971 - Pablo Neruda
• 1970 - Alexandr Solzhenitsyn
• 1969 - Samuel Beckett
• 1968 - Yasunari Kawabata
• 1967 - Miguel Angel Asturias
• 1966 - Shmuel Agnon, Nelly Sachs
• 1965 - Mikhail Sholokhov
• 1964 - Jean-Paul Sartre
• 1963 - Giorgos Seferis
• 1962 - John Steinbeck
• 1961 - Ivo Andric
• 1960 - Saint-John Perse
• 1959 - Salvatore Quasimodo
• 1958 - Boris Pasternak
• 1957 - Albert Camus
• 1956 - Juan Ramón Jiménez
• 1955 - Halldór Laxness
• 1954 - Ernest Hemingway
• 1953 - Winston Churchill
• 1952 - François Mauriac
• 1951 - Pär Lagerkvist
• 1950 - Bertrand Russell
• 1949 - William Faulkner
• 1948 - T.S. Eliot
• 1947 - André Gide
• 1946 - Hermann Hesse
• 1945 - Gabriela Mistral
• 1944 - Johannes V. Jensen
• 1943 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1942 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1941 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1940 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1939 - Frans Eemil Sillanpää
• 1938 - Pearl Buck
• 1937 - Roger Martin du Gard
• 1936 - Eugene O'Neill
• 1935 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1934 - Luigi Pirandello
• 1933 - Ivan Bunin
• 1932 - John Galsworthy
• 1931 - Erik Axel Karlfeldt
• 1930 - Sinclair Lewis
• 1929 - Thomas Mann
• 1928 - Sigrid Undset
• 1927 - Henri Bergson
• 1926 - Grazia Deledda
• 1925 - George Bernard Shaw
• 1924 - Wladyslaw Reymont
• 1923 - William Butler Yeats
• 1922 - Jacinto Benavente
• 1921 - Anatole France
• 1920 - Knut Hamsun
• 1919 - Carl Spitteler
• 1918 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1917 - Karl Gjellerup, Henrik Pontoppidan
• 1916 - Verner von Heidenstam
• 1915 - Romain Rolland
• 1914 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1913 - Rabindranath Tagore
• 1912 - Gerhart Hauptmann
• 1911 - Maurice Maeterlinck
• 1910 - Paul Heyse
• 1909 - Selma Lagerlöf
• 1908 - Rudolf Eucken
• 1907 - Rudyard Kipling
• 1906 - Giosuè Carducci
• 1905 - Henryk Sienkiewicz
• 1904 - Frédéric Mistral, José Echegaray
• 1903 - Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
• 1902 - Theodor Mommsen
• 1901 - Sully Prudhomme

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All Laureates in Economics

All Laureates in Economics

The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel has been awarded to 62 individuals since 1969.

• 2008 - Paul Kurgan


• 2007 - Leonid Hurwicz, Eric S. Maskin, Roger B. Myerson


• 2006 - Edmund S. Phelps


• 2005 - Robert J. Aumann, Thomas C. Schelling


• 2004 - Finn E. Kydland, Edward C. Prescott


• 2003 - Robert F. Engle III, Clive W.J. Granger


• 2002 - Daniel Kahneman, Vernon L. Smith


• 2001 - George A. Akerlof, A. Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz


• 2000 - James J. Heckman, Daniel L. McFadden


• 1999 - Robert A. Mundell


• 1998 - Amartya Sen


• 1997 - Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes


• 1996 - James A. Mirrlees, William Vickrey


• 1995 - Robert E. Lucas Jr.


• 1994 - John C. Harsanyi, John F. Nash Jr., Reinhard Selten


• 1993 - Robert W. Fogel, Douglass C. North


• 1992 - Gary S. Becker


• 1991 - Ronald H. Coase


• 1990 - Harry M. Markowitz, Merton H. Miller, William F. Sharpe


• 1989 - Trygve Haavelmo


• 1988 - Maurice Allais


• 1987 - Robert M. Solow


• 1986 - James M. Buchanan Jr.


• 1985 - Franco Modigliani


• 1984 - Richard Stone


• 1983 - Gerard Debreu


• 1982 - George J. Stigler


• 1981 - James Tobin


• 1980 - Lawrence R. Klein


• 1979 - Theodore W. Schultz, Sir Arthur Lewis


• 1978 - Herbert A. Simon


• 1977 - Bertil Ohlin, James E. Meade


• 1976 - Milton Friedman


• 1975 - Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich, Tjalling C. Koopmans


• 1974 - Gunnar Myrdal, Friedrich August von Hayek


• 1973 - Wassily Leontief


• 1972 - John R. Hicks, Kenneth J. Arrow


• 1971 - Simon Kuznets


• 1970 - Paul A. Samuelson


• 1969 - Ragnar Frisch, Jan Tinbergen



Source: http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/


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Awards and Honors to the Dalai Lama

The Congressional Gold Medal awarded to the Dalai Lama in 2006

The Dalai Lama has received numerous awards over his spiritual and political career. On 22 June 2006, he became one of only four people ever to be recognized with Honorary Citizenship by the Governor General of Canada. On 28 May 2005, he received the Christmas Humphreys Award from the Buddhist Society in the United Kingdom. Most notable was the Nobel Peace Prize, presented in Oslo on 10 December 1989 (see below).

Other notable awards and honors include:
• Honorary citizenship of Paris on 7 June 2009
• German Media Prize Berlin on 10 February 2009
• Honorary citizenship of Italy in Venice on 10 February 2009
• Honorary citizenship of Rome on 10 February 2009
• Honorary Doctoral Degree from Jagiellonian University on 8 December 2008
• Honorary Degree from Lehigh University on 13 July 2008
• Honorary citizenship of Wrocław,[129] voted 24 June 2008
• Honorary Doctoral Degree of Philosophy from London's Metropolitan

University on 21 May 2008

• Honorary citizenship of Paris,[132] voted 21 April 2008, the same day as Hu Jia
• Honorary Degree of Doctor of Humane Letter from the University of Washington in April 2008
• Inaugural Hofstra University Guru Nanak Interfaith Prize on 24 March 2008
• Honorary Doctorate in chemistry and pharmacy from University of Münster on 20 September 2007
• Honorary Doctorate from Southern Cross University on 8 June 2007
• Presidential Distinguished Professorship from Emory University in February 2007
• Honorary Doctorate in Humane Letters conferred by the State University of New York at Buffalo in September 2006
• Honorary citizenship of Canada in 2006
• Honorary citizenship of Ukraine, during the anniversary of the Nobel Prize on 9 December 2006 in Mc Leod Ganj.
• United States Congressional Gold Medal on 27 September 2006
• Key to New York City from Mayor Bloomberg on 25 September 2005
• Honorary Doctoral Degree of Philosophy from University of Tartu, Estonia on 27 May 2005
• Honorary Doctor of Laws from the University of British Columbia on 19 April, 2004
• Honorary Fellowship of Liverpool John Moores University 27 May 2004
• Jaime Brunet Prize for Human Rights on 9 October 2003
• International League for Human Rights Award on 19 September 2003
• Honorary Doctoral Degree from University of San Francisco on 5 September 2003
• Life Achievement Award from Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization on 24 November 1999
• Four Freedoms Award from the Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute on 4 June 1994
• World Security Annual Peace Award from the Lawyers Alliance for New York on 27 April 1994
• Berkeley Medal from University of California, Berkeley, on 20 April 1994
• Peace and Unity Awards from the National Peace conference on 23 August 1991
• Earth Prize from the United Earth and U.N. Environmental Program on 5 June 1991
• Advancing Human Liberty from the Freedom House on 17 April 1991
• Le Prix de la Memoire from the Fondation Danielle Mitterrand on 4 December 1989
• Raoul Wallenberg Human Rights Award (or Raoul Wallenberg Congressional Human Rights Award) from the Congressional Human Rights Caucus on 21 July 1989
• Key to Los Angeles from Mayor Bradley in September 1979
• Key to San Francisco from Mayor Feinstein on 27 September 1979

Nobel Peace Prize

On 10 December 1989 the Dalai Lama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. The committee recognized his efforts in "the struggle of the liberation of Tibet and the efforts for a peaceful resolution instead of using violence." The chairman of the Nobel committee said that the award was "in part a tribute to the memory of Mahatma Gandhi." In his acceptance speech the Dalai Lama criticized China for using force against student protesters during the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. He said their efforts were not in vain. His speech focused on the importance of the continued use of non-violence and his desire to maintain a dialogue with China to try and resolve the situation.

1. Reign- 17 November 1950 – present
2. Predecessor- Thubten Gyatso
3. Tibetan བསྟན་འཛིན་རྒྱ་མཚོ
4. Wylie bstan ’dzin rgya mtsho
5. Pronounciation tɛ̃tsĩ catsʰo (IPA)
6. Transcription
7. (PRC) Dainzin Gyaco
8. TDHL Tenzin Gyatso
9. Chinese 丹增嘉措
10. Pinyin Dānzēng Jiācuò
11. Father- Choekyong Tsering
12. Mother- Diki Tsering
13. Born- 6 July 1935 (1935-07-06) (age 74)
14. Taktser, Qinghai (previously, Amdo, Tibet)

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All Nobel Laureates in Chemistry

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry

In 1901 the very first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Jacobus H. van 't Hoff for his work on rates of reaction, chemical equilibrium, and osmotic pressure. In more recent years, the Chemistry Nobel Laureates have increased our understanding of chemical processes and their molecular basis, and have also contributed to many of the technological advancements we enjoy today.

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to 153 individuals since 1901. (Frederick Sanger was awarded the prize in both 1958 and 1980.)

• 2008 - Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie, Roger Y. Tsien
• 2007 - Gerhard Ertl
• 2006 - Roger D. Kornberg
• 2005 - Yves Chauvin, Robert H. Grubbs, Richard R. Schrock
• 2004 - Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Irwin Rose
• 2003 - Peter Agre, Roderick MacKinnon
• 2002 - John B. Fenn, Koichi Tanaka, Kurt Wüthrich
• 2001 - William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori, K. Barry Sharpless
• 2000 - Alan Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa
• 1999 - Ahmed Zewail
• 1998 - Walter Kohn, John Pople
• 1997 - Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou
• 1996 - Robert F. Curl Jr., Sir Harold Kroto, Richard E. Smalley
• 1995 - Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland
• 1994 - George A. Olah
• 1993 - Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith
• 1992 - Rudolph A. Marcus
• 1991 - Richard R. Ernst
• 1990 - Elias James Corey
• 1989 - Sidney Altman, Thomas R. Cech
• 1988 - Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel
• 1987 - Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen
• 1986 - Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, John C. Polanyi
• 1985 - Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle
• 1984 - Bruce Merrifield
• 1983 - Henry Taube
• 1982 - Aaron Klug
• 1981 - Kenichi Fukui, Roald Hoffmann
• 1980 - Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger
• 1979 - Herbert C. Brown, Georg Wittig
• 1978 - Peter Mitchell
• 1977 - Ilya Prigogine
• 1976 - William Lipscomb
• 1975 - John Cornforth, Vladimir Prelog
• 1974 - Paul J. Flory
• 1973 - Ernst Otto Fischer, Geoffrey Wilkinson
• 1972 - Christian Anfinsen, Stanford Moore, William H. Stein
• 1971 - Gerhard Herzberg
• 1970 - Luis Leloir
• 1969 - Derek Barton, Odd Hassel
• 1968 - Lars Onsager
• 1967 - Manfred Eigen, Ronald G.W. Norrish, George Porter
• 1966 - Robert S. Mulliken
• 1965 - Robert B. Woodward
• 1964 - Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
• 1963 - Karl Ziegler, Giulio Natta
• 1962 - Max F. Perutz, John C. Kendrew
• 1961 - Melvin Calvin
• 1960 - Willard F. Libby
• 1959 - Jaroslav Heyrovsky
• 1958 - Frederick Sanger
• 1957 - Lord Todd
• 1956 - Sir Cyril Hinshelwood, Nikolay Semenov
• 1955 - Vincent du Vigneaud
• 1954 - Linus Pauling
• 1953 - Hermann Staudinger
• 1952 - Archer J.P. Martin, Richard L.M. Synge
• 1951 - Edwin M. McMillan, Glenn T. Seaborg
• 1950 - Otto Diels, Kurt Alder
• 1949 - William F. Giauque
• 1948 - Arne Tiselius
• 1947 - Sir Robert Robinson
• 1946 - James B. Sumner, John H. Northrop, Wendell M. Stanley
• 1945 - Artturi Virtanen
• 1944 - Otto Hahn
• 1943 - George de Hevesy
• 1942 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1941 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1940 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1939 - Adolf Butenandt, Leopold Ruzicka
• 1938 - Richard Kuhn
• 1937 - Norman Haworth, Paul Karrer
• 1936 - Peter Debye
• 1935 - Frédéric Joliot, Irène Joliot-Curie
• 1934 - Harold C. Urey
• 1933 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1932 - Irving Langmuir
• 1931 - Carl Bosch, Friedrich Bergius
• 1930 - Hans Fischer
• 1929 - Arthur Harden, Hans von Euler-Chelpin
• 1928 - Adolf Windaus
• 1927 - Heinrich Wieland
• 1926 - The Svedberg
• 1925 - Richard Zsigmondy
• 1924 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1923 - Fritz Pregl
• 1922 - Francis W. Aston
• 1921 - Frederick Soddy
• 1920 - Walther Nernst
• 1919 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1918 - Fritz Haber
• 1917 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1916 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1915 - Richard Willstätter
• 1914 - Theodore W. Richards
• 1913 - Alfred Werner
• 1912 - Victor Grignard, Paul Sabatier
• 1911 - Marie Curie
• 1910 - Otto Wallach
• 1909 - Wilhelm Ostwald
• 1908 - Ernest Rutherford
• 1907 - Eduard Buchner
• 1906 - Henri Moissan
• 1905 - Adolf von Baeyer
• 1904 - Sir William Ramsay
• 1903 - Svante Arrhenius
• 1902 - Emil Fischer
• 1901 - Jacobus H. van 't Hoff

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http://nobelprize.org/index.html

All Laureates in Economics

The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel

In 1968, Sveriges Riksbank (Sweden's central bank) established this Prize in memory of Alfred Nobel, founder of the Nobel Prize. The first Prize in Economics was awarded to Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen in 1969

The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel has been awarded to 62 individuals since 1969.

• 2008 - Paul Krugman
• 2007 - Leonid Hurwicz, Eric S. Maskin, Roger B. Myerson
• 2006 - Edmund S. Phelps
• 2005 - Robert J. Aumann, Thomas C. Schelling
• 2004 - Finn E. Kydland, Edward C. Prescott
• 2003 - Robert F. Engle III, Clive W.J. Granger
• 2002 - Daniel Kahneman, Vernon L. Smith
• 2001 - George A. Akerlof, A. Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz
• 2000 - James J. Heckman, Daniel L. McFadden
• 1999 - Robert A. Mundell
• 1998 - Amartya Sen
• 1997 - Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes
• 1996 - James A. Mirrlees, William Vickrey
• 1995 - Robert E. Lucas Jr.
• 1994 - John C. Harsanyi, John F. Nash Jr., Reinhard Selten
• 1993 - Robert W. Fogel, Douglass C. North
• 1992 - Gary S. Becker
• 1991 - Ronald H. Coase
• 1990 - Harry M. Markowitz, Merton H. Miller, William F. Sharpe
• 1989 - Trygve Haavelmo
• 1988 - Maurice Allais
• 1987 - Robert M. Solow
• 1986 - James M. Buchanan Jr.
• 1985 - Franco Modigliani
• 1984 - Richard Stone
• 1983 - Gerard Debreu
• 1982 - George J. Stigler
• 1981 - James Tobin
• 1980 - Lawrence R. Klein
• 1979 - Theodore W. Schultz, Sir Arthur Lewis
• 1978 - Herbert A. Simon
• 1977 - Bertil Ohlin, James E. Meade
• 1976 - Milton Friedman
• 1975 - Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich, Tjalling C. Koopmans
• 1974 - Gunnar Myrdal, Friedrich August von Hayek
• 1973 - Wassily Leontief
• 1972 - John R. Hicks, Kenneth J. Arrow
• 1971 - Simon Kuznets
• 1970 - Paul A. Samuelson
• 1969 - Ragnar Frisch, Jan Tinbergen
Source:http://nobelprize.org/index.html

All Nobel Laureates

809 Nobel Laureates (789 individuals and 20 organizations) have been awarded the Nobel Prize.


• 2008 - Chemistry, Martin Chalfie


• Chemistry, Osamu Shimomura


• Chemistry, Roger Y. Tsien


• Economics, Paul Krugman


• Literature, Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio


• Medicine, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi


• Medicine, Luc Montagnier


• Medicine, Harald zur Hausen


• Peace, Martti Ahtisaari


• Physics, Makoto Kobayashi


• Physics, Toshihide Maskawa


• Physics, Yoichiro Nambu


• 2007 - Chemistry, Gerhard Ertl


• Economics, Leonid Hurwicz


• Economics, Eric S. Maskin


• Economics, Roger B. Myerson


• Literature, Doris Lessing


• Medicine, Mario R. Capecchi


• Medicine, Sir Martin J. Evans


• Medicine, Oliver Smithies


• Peace, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change


• Peace, Al Gore


• Physics, Albert Fert


• Physics, Peter Grünberg


• 2006 - Chemistry, Roger D. Kornberg


• Economics, Edmund S. Phelps


• Literature, Orhan Pamuk


• Medicine, Andrew Z. Fire


• Medicine, Craig C. Mello


• Peace, Grameen Bank


• Peace, Muhammad Yunus


• Physics, John C. Mather


• Physics, George F. Smoot


• 2005 - Chemistry, Yves Chauvin


• Chemistry, Robert H. Grubbs


• Chemistry, Richard R. Schrock


• Economics, Robert J. Aumann


• Economics, Thomas C. Schelling


• Literature, Harold Pinter


• Medicine, Barry J. Marshall


• Medicine, J. Robin Warren


• Peace, International Atomic Energy Agency


• Peace, Mohamed ElBaradei


• Physics, Roy J. Glauber


• Physics, John L. Hall


• Physics, Theodor W. Hänsch


• 2004 - Chemistry, Aaron Ciechanover


• Chemistry, Avram Hershko


• Chemistry, Irwin Rose


• Economics, Finn E. Kydland


• Economics, Edward C. Prescott


• Literature, Elfriede Jelinek


• Medicine, Richard Axel


• Medicine, Linda B. Buck


• Peace, Wangari Maathai


• Physics, David J. Gross


• Physics, H. David Politzer


• Physics, Frank Wilczek


• 2003 - Chemistry, Peter Agre


• Chemistry, Roderick MacKinnon


• Economics, Robert F. Engle III


• Economics, Clive W.J. Granger


• Literature, J. M. Coetzee


• Medicine, Paul C. Lauterbur


• Medicine, Sir Peter Mansfield


• Peace, Shirin Ebadi


• Physics, Alexei A. Abrikosov


• Physics, Vitaly L. Ginzburg


• Physics, Anthony J. Leggett


• 2002 - Chemistry, John B. Fenn


• Chemistry, Koichi Tanaka


• Chemistry, Kurt Wüthrich


• Economics, Daniel Kahneman


• Economics, Vernon L. Smith


• Literature, Imre Kertész


• Medicine, Sydney Brenner


• Medicine, H. Robert Horvitz


• Medicine, John E. Sulston


• Peace, Jimmy Carter


• Physics, Raymond Davis Jr.


• Physics, Riccardo Giacconi


• Physics, Masatoshi Koshiba


• 2001 - Chemistry, William S. Knowles


• Chemistry, Ryoji Noyori


• Chemistry, K. Barry Sharpless


• Economics, George A. Akerlof


• Economics, A. Michael Spence


• Economics, Joseph E. Stiglitz


• Literature, V. S. Naipaul


• Medicine, Leland H. Hartwell


• Medicine, Tim Hunt


• Medicine, Sir Paul Nurse


• Peace, United Nations


• Peace, Kofi Annan


• Physics, Eric A. Cornell


• Physics, Wolfgang Ketterle


• Physics, Carl E. Wieman


• 2000 - Chemistry, Alan Heeger


• Chemistry, Alan G. MacDiarmid


• Chemistry, Hideki Shirakawa


• Economics, James J. Heckman


• Economics, Daniel L. McFadden


• Literature, Gao Xingjian


• Medicine, Arvid Carlsson


• Medicine, Paul Greengard


• Medicine, Eric R. Kandel


• Peace, Kim Dae-jung


• Physics, Zhores I. Alferov


• Physics, Jack S. Kilby


• Physics, Herbert Kroemer


• 1999 - Chemistry, Ahmed Zewail


• Economics, Robert A. Mundell


• Literature, Günter Grass


• Medicine, Günter Blobel


• Peace, Médecins Sans Frontières


• Physics, Gerardus 't Hooft


• Physics, Martinus J.G. Veltman


• 1998 - Chemistry, Walter Kohn


• Chemistry, John Pople


• Economics, Amartya Sen


• Literature, José Saramago


• Medicine, Robert F. Furchgott


• Medicine, Louis J. Ignarro


• Medicine, Ferid Murad


• Peace, John Hume


• Peace, David Trimble


• Physics, Robert B. Laughlin


• Physics, Horst L. Störmer


• Physics, Daniel C. Tsui


• 1997 - Chemistry, Paul D. Boyer


• Chemistry, Jens C. Skou


• Chemistry, John E. Walker


• Economics, Robert C. Merton


• Economics, Myron S. Scholes


• Literature, Dario Fo


• Medicine, Stanley B. Prusiner


• Peace, International Campaign to Ban Landmines


• Peace, Jody Williams


• Physics, Steven Chu


• Physics, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji


• Physics, William D. Phillips


• 1996 - Chemistry, Robert F. Curl Jr.


• Chemistry, Sir Harold Kroto


• Chemistry, Richard E. Smalley


• Economics, James A. Mirrlees


• Economics, William Vickrey


• Literature, Wislawa Szymborska


• Medicine, Peter C. Doherty


• Medicine, Rolf M. Zinkernagel


• Peace, Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo


• Peace, José Ramos-Horta


• Physics, David M. Lee


• Physics, Douglas D. Osheroff


• Physics, Robert C. Richardson


• 1995 - Chemistry, Paul J. Crutzen


• Chemistry, Mario J. Molina


• Chemistry, F. Sherwood Rowland


• Economics, Robert E. Lucas Jr.


• Literature, Seamus Heaney


• Medicine, Edward B. Lewis


• Medicine, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard


• Medicine, Eric F. Wieschaus


• Peace, Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs


• Peace, Joseph Rotblat


• Physics, Martin L. Perl


• Physics, Frederick Reines


• 1994 - Chemistry, George A. Olah


• Economics, John C. Harsanyi


• Economics, John F. Nash Jr.


• Economics, Reinhard Selten


• Literature, Kenzaburo Oe


• Medicine, Alfred G. Gilman


• Medicine, Martin Rodbell


• Peace, Yasser Arafat


• Peace, Shimon Peres


• Peace, Yitzhak Rabin


• Physics, Bertram N. Brockhouse


• Physics, Clifford G. Shull


• 1993 - Chemistry, Kary B. Mullis


• Chemistry, Michael Smith


• Economics, Robert W. Fogel


• Economics, Douglass C. North


• Literature, Toni Morrison


• Medicine, Richard J. Roberts


• Medicine, Phillip A. Sharp


• Peace, F.W. de Klerk


• Peace, Nelson Mandela


• Physics, Russell A. Hulse


• Physics, Joseph H. Taylor Jr.


• 1992 - Chemistry, Rudolph A. Marcus


• Economics, Gary S. Becker


• Literature, Derek Walcott


• Medicine, Edmond H. Fischer


• Medicine, Edwin G. Krebs


• Peace, Rigoberta Menchú Tum


• Physics, Georges Charpak


• 1991 - Chemistry, Richard R. Ernst


• Economics, Ronald H. Coase


• Literature, Nadine Gordimer


• Medicine, Erwin Neher


• Medicine, Bert Sakmann


• Peace, Aung San Suu Kyi


• Physics, Pierre-Gilles de Gennes


• 1990 - Chemistry, Elias James Corey


• Economics, Harry M. Markowitz


• Economics, Merton H. Miller


• Economics, William F. Sharpe


• Literature, Octavio Paz


• Medicine, Joseph E. Murray


• Medicine, E. Donnall Thomas


• Peace, Mikhail Gorbachev


• Physics, Jerome I. Friedman


• Physics, Henry W. Kendall


• Physics, Richard E. Taylor


• 1989 - Chemistry, Sidney Altman


• Chemistry, Thomas R. Cech


• Economics, Trygve Haavelmo


• Literature, Camilo José Cela


• Medicine, J. Michael Bishop


• Medicine, Harold E. Varmus


• Peace, The 14th Dalai Lama


• Physics, Hans G. Dehmelt


• Physics, Wolfgang Paul


• Physics, Norman F. Ramsey


• 1988 - Chemistry, Johann Deisenhofer


• Chemistry, Robert Huber


• Chemistry, Hartmut Michel


• Economics, Maurice Allais


• Literature, Naguib Mahfouz


• Medicine, Sir James W. Black


• Medicine, Gertrude B. Elion


• Medicine, George H. Hitchings


• Peace, United Nations Peacekeeping Forces


• Physics, Leon M. Lederman


• Physics, Melvin Schwartz


• Physics, Jack Steinberger


• 1987 - Chemistry, Donald J. Cram


• Chemistry, Jean-Marie Lehn


• Chemistry, Charles J. Pedersen


• Economics, Robert M. Solow


• Literature, Joseph Brodsky


• Medicine, Susumu Tonegawa


• Peace, Oscar Arias Sánchez


• Physics, J. Georg Bednorz


• Physics, K. Alex Müller


• 1986 - Chemistry, Dudley R. Herschbach


• Chemistry, Yuan T. Lee


• Chemistry, John C. Polanyi


• Economics, James M. Buchanan Jr.


• Literature, Wole Soyinka


• Medicine, Stanley Cohen


• Medicine, Rita Levi-Montalcini


• Peace, Elie Wiesel


• Physics, Gerd Binnig


• Physics, Heinrich Rohrer


• Physics, Ernst Ruska


• 1985 - Chemistry, Herbert A. Hauptman


• Chemistry, Jerome Karle


• Economics, Franco Modigliani


• Literature, Claude Simon


• Medicine, Michael S. Brown


• Medicine, Joseph L. Goldstein


• Peace, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War


• Physics, Klaus von Klitzing


• 1984 - Chemistry, Bruce Merrifield


• Economics, Richard Stone


• Literature, Jaroslav Seifert


• Medicine, Niels K. Jerne


• Medicine, Georges J.F. Köhler


• Medicine, César Milstein


• Peace, Desmond Tutu


• Physics, Carlo Rubbia


• Physics, Simon van der Meer


• 1983 - Chemistry, Henry Taube


• Economics, Gerard Debreu


• Literature, William Golding


• Medicine, Barbara McClintock


• Peace, Lech Walesa


• Physics, Subramanyan Chandrasekhar


• Physics, William A. Fowler


• 1982 - Chemistry, Aaron Klug


• Economics, George J. Stigler


• Literature, Gabriel García Márquez


• Medicine, Sune K. Bergström


• Medicine, Bengt I. Samuelsson


• Medicine, John R. Vane


• Peace, Alfonso García Robles


• Peace, Alva Myrdal


• Physics, Kenneth G. Wilson


• 1981 - Chemistry, Kenichi Fukui


• Chemistry, Roald Hoffmann


• Economics, James Tobin


• Literature, Elias Canetti


• Medicine, David H. Hubel


• Medicine, Roger W. Sperry


• Medicine, Torsten N. Wiesel


• Peace, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees


• Physics, Nicolaas Bloembergen


• Physics, Arthur L. Schawlow


• Physics, Kai M. Siegbahn


• 1980 - Chemistry, Paul Berg


• Chemistry, Walter Gilbert


• Chemistry, Frederick Sanger


• Economics, Lawrence R. Klein


• Literature, Czeslaw Milosz


• Medicine, Baruj Benacerraf


• Medicine, Jean Dausset


• Medicine, George D. Snell


• Peace, Adolfo Pérez Esquivel


• Physics, James Cronin


• Physics, Val Fitch


• 1979 - Chemistry, Herbert C. Brown


• Chemistry, Georg Wittig


• Economics, Sir Arthur Lewis


• Economics, Theodore W. Schultz


• Literature, Odysseus Elytis


• Medicine, Allan M. Cormack


• Medicine, Godfrey N. Hounsfield


• Peace, Mother Teresa


• Physics, Sheldon Glashow


• Physics, Abdus Salam


• Physics, Steven Weinberg


• 1978 - Chemistry, Peter Mitchell


• Economics, Herbert A. Simon


• Literature, Isaac Bashevis Singer


• Medicine, Werner Arber


• Medicine, Daniel Nathans


• Medicine, Hamilton O. Smith


• Peace, Anwar al-Sadat


• Peace, Menachem Begin


• Physics, Pyotr Kapitsa


• Physics, Arno Penzias


• Physics, Robert Woodrow Wilson


• 1977 - Chemistry, Ilya Prigogine


• Economics, James E. Meade


• Economics, Bertil Ohlin


• Literature, Vicente Aleixandre


• Medicine, Roger Guillemin


• Medicine, Andrew V. Schally


• Medicine, Rosalyn Yalow


• Peace, Amnesty International


• Physics, Philip W. Anderson


• Physics, Sir Nevill F. Mott


• Physics, John H. van Vleck


• 1976 - Chemistry, William Lipscomb


• Economics, Milton Friedman


• Literature, Saul Bellow


• Medicine, Baruch S. Blumberg


• Medicine, D. Carleton Gajdusek


• Peace, Mairead Corrigan


• Peace, Betty Williams


• Physics, Burton Richter


• Physics, Samuel C.C. Ting


• 1975 - Chemistry, John Cornforth


• Chemistry, Vladimir Prelog


• Economics, Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich


• Economics, Tjalling C. Koopmans


• Literature, Eugenio Montale


• Medicine, David Baltimore


• Medicine, Renato Dulbecco


• Medicine, Howard M. Temin


• Peace, Andrei Sakharov


• Physics, Aage N. Bohr


• Physics, Ben R. Mottelson


• Physics, James Rainwater


• 1974 - Chemistry, Paul J. Flory


• Economics, Gunnar Myrdal


• Economics, Friedrich August von Hayek


• Literature, Eyvind Johnson


• Literature, Harry Martinson


• Medicine, Albert Claude


• Medicine, Christian de Duve


• Medicine, George E. Palade


• Peace, Seán MacBride


• Peace, Eisaku Sato


• Physics, Antony Hewish


• Physics, Martin Ryle


• 1973 - Chemistry, Ernst Otto Fischer


• Chemistry, Geoffrey Wilkinson


• Economics, Wassily Leontief


• Literature, Patrick White


• Medicine, Konrad Lorenz


• Medicine, Nikolaas Tinbergen


• Medicine, Karl von Frisch


• Peace, Le Duc Tho


• Peace, Henry Kissinger


• Physics, Leo Esaki


• Physics, Ivar Giaever


• Physics, Brian D. Josephson


• 1972 - Chemistry, Christian Anfinsen


• Chemistry, Stanford Moore


• Chemistry, William H. Stein


• Economics, Kenneth J. Arrow


• Economics, John R. Hicks


• Literature, Heinrich Böll


• Medicine, Gerald M. Edelman


• Medicine, Rodney R. Porter


• Peace, No Prize was Awarded


• Physics, John Bardeen


• Physics, Leon N. Cooper


• Physics, Robert Schrieffer


• 1971 - Chemistry, Gerhard Herzberg


• Economics, Simon Kuznets


• Literature, Pablo Neruda


• Medicine, Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.


• Peace, Willy Brandt


• Physics, Dennis Gabor


• 1970 - Chemistry, Luis Leloir


• Economics, Paul A. Samuelson


• Literature, Alexandr Solzhenitsyn


• Medicine, Julius Axelrod


• Medicine, Sir Bernard Katz


• Medicine, Ulf von Euler


• Peace, Norman Borlaug


• Physics, Hannes Alfvén


• Physics, Louis Néel


• 1969 - Chemistry, Derek Barton


• Chemistry, Odd Hassel


• Economics, Ragnar Frisch


• Economics, Jan Tinbergen


• Literature, Samuel Beckett


• Medicine, Max Delbrück


• Medicine, Alfred D. Hershey


• Medicine, Salvador E. Luria


• Peace, International Labour Organization


• Physics, Murray Gell-Mann


• 1968 - Chemistry, Lars Onsager


• Literature, Yasunari Kawabata


• Medicine, Robert W. Holley


• Medicine, H. Gobind Khorana


• Medicine, Marshall W. Nirenberg


• Peace, René Cassin


• Physics, Luis Alvarez


• 1967 - Chemistry, Manfred Eigen


• Chemistry, Ronald G.W. Norrish


• Chemistry, George Porter


• Literature, Miguel Angel Asturias


• Medicine, Ragnar Granit


• Medicine, Haldan K. Hartline


• Medicine, George Wald


• Peace, No Prize was Awarded


• Physics, Hans Bethe


• 1966 - Chemistry, Robert S. Mulliken


• Literature, Shmuel Agnon


• Literature, Nelly Sachs


• Medicine, Charles B. Huggins


• Medicine, Peyton Rous


• Peace, No Prize was Awarded


• Physics, Alfred Kastler


• 1965 - Chemistry, Robert B. Woodward


• Literature, Mikhail Sholokhov


• Medicine, François Jacob


• Medicine, André Lwoff


• Medicine, Jacques Monod


• Peace, United Nations Children's Fund


• Physics, Richard P. Feynman


• Physics, Julian Schwinger


• Physics, Sin-Itiro Tomonaga


• 1964 - Chemistry, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin


• Literature, Jean-Paul Sartre


• Medicine, Konrad Bloch


• Medicine, Feodor Lynen


• Peace, Martin Luther King Jr.


• Physics, Nicolay G. Basov


• Physics, Aleksandr M. Prokhorov


• Physics, Charles H. Townes


• 1963 - Chemistry, Giulio Natta


• Chemistry, Karl Ziegler


• Literature, Giorgos Seferis


• Medicine, Sir John Eccles


• Medicine, Alan L. Hodgkin


• Medicine, Andrew F. Huxley


• Peace, International Committee of the Red Cross


• Peace, League of Red Cross Societies


• Physics, Maria Goeppert-Mayer


• Physics, J. Hans D. Jensen


• Physics, Eugene Wigner


• 1962 - Chemistry, John C. Kendrew


• Chemistry, Max F. Perutz


• Literature, John Steinbeck


• Medicine, Francis Crick


• Medicine, James Watson


• Medicine, Maurice Wilkins


• Peace, Linus Pauling


• Physics, Lev Landau


• 1961 - Chemistry, Melvin Calvin


• Literature, Ivo Andric


• Medicine, Georg von Békésy


• Peace, Dag Hammarskjöld


• Physics, Robert Hofstadter


• Physics, Rudolf Mössbauer


• 1960 - Chemistry, Willard F. Libby


• Literature, Saint-John Perse


• Medicine, Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet


• Medicine, Peter Medawar


• Peace, Albert Lutuli


• Physics, Donald A. Glaser


• 1959 - Chemistry, Jaroslav Heyrovsky


• Literature, Salvatore Quasimodo


• Medicine, Arthur Kornberg


• Medicine, Severo Ochoa


• Peace, Philip Noel-Baker


• Physics, Owen Chamberlain


• Physics, Emilio Segrè


• 1958 - Chemistry, Frederick Sanger


• Literature, Boris Pasternak


• Medicine, George Beadle


• Medicine, Joshua Lederberg


• Medicine, Edward Tatum


• Peace, Georges Pire


• Physics, Pavel A. Cherenkov


• Physics, Il´ja M. Frank


• Physics, Igor Y. Tamm


• 1957 - Chemistry, Lord Todd


• Literature, Albert Camus


• Medicine, Daniel Bovet


• Peace, Lester Bowles Pearson


• Physics, Tsung-Dao Lee


• Physics, Chen Ning Yang


• 1956 - Chemistry, Sir Cyril Hinshelwood


• Chemistry, Nikolay Semenov


• Literature, Juan Ramón Jiménez


• Medicine, André F. Cournand


• Medicine, Werner Forssmann


• Medicine, Dickinson W. Richards


• Peace, No Prize was Awarded


• Physics, John Bardeen


• Physics, Walter H. Brattain


• Physics, William B. Shockley


• 1955 - Chemistry, Vincent du Vigneaud


• Literature, Halldór Laxness


• Medicine, Hugo Theorell


• Peace, No Prize was Awarded


• Physics, Polykarp Kusch


• Physics, Willis E. Lamb


• 1954 - Chemistry, Linus Pauling


• Literature, Ernest Hemingway


• Medicine, John F. Enders


• Medicine, Frederick C. Robbins


• Medicine, Thomas H. Weller


• Peace, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees


• Physics, Max Born


• Physics, Walther Bothe


• 1953 - Chemistry, Hermann Staudinger


• Literature, Winston Churchill


• Medicine, Hans Krebs


• Medicine, Fritz Lipmann


• Peace, George C. Marshall


• Physics, Frits Zernike


• 1952 - Chemistry, Archer J.P. Martin


• Chemistry, Richard L.M. Synge


• Literature, François Mauriac


• Medicine, Selman A. Waksman


• Peace, Albert Schweitzer


• Physics, Felix Bloch


• Physics, E. M. Purcell


• 1951 - Chemistry, Edwin M. McMillan


• Chemistry, Glenn T. Seaborg


• Literature, Pär Lagerkvist


• Medicine, Max Theiler


• Peace, Léon Jouhaux


• Physics, John Cockcroft


• Physics, Ernest T.S. Walton


• 1950 - Chemistry, Kurt Alder


• Chemistry, Otto Diels


• Literature, Bertrand Russell


• Medicine, Philip S. Hench


• Medicine, Edward C. Kendall


• Medicine, Tadeus Reichstein


• Peace, Ralph Bunche


• Physics, Cecil Powell


• 1949 - Chemistry, William F. Giauque


• Literature, William Faulkner


• Medicine, Walter Hess


• Medicine, Egas Moniz


• Peace, Lord Boyd Orr


• Physics, Hideki Yukawa


• 1948 - Chemistry, Arne Tiselius


• Literature, T.S. Eliot


• Medicine, Paul Müller


• Peace, No Prize was Awarded


• Physics, Patrick M.S. Blackett


• 1947 - Chemistry, Sir Robert Robinson


• Literature, André Gide


• Medicine, Carl Cori


• Medicine, Gerty Cori


• Medicine, Bernardo Houssay


• Peace, Friends Service Council


• Peace, American Friends Service Committee


• Physics, Edward V. Appleton


• 1946 - Chemistry, John H. Northrop


• Chemistry, Wendell M. Stanley


• Chemistry, James B. Sumner


• Literature, Hermann Hesse


• Medicine, Hermann J. Muller


• Peace, Emily Greene Balch


• Peace, John R. Mott


• Physics, Percy W. Bridgman


• 1945 - Chemistry, Artturi Virtanen


• Literature, Gabriela Mistral


• Medicine, Ernst B. Chain


• Medicine, Sir Alexander Fleming


• Medicine, Sir Howard Florey


• Peace, Cordell Hull


• Physics, Wolfgang Pauli


• 1944 - Chemistry, Otto Hahn


• Literature, Johannes V. Jensen


• Medicine, Joseph Erlanger


• Medicine, Herbert S. Gasser


• Peace, International Committee of the Red Cross


• Physics, Isidor Isaac Rabi


• 1943 - Chemistry, George de Hevesy


• Literature, No Prize was Awarded


• Medicine, Henrik Dam


• Medicine, Edward A. Doisy


• Peace, No Prize was Awarded


• Physics, Otto Stern


• 1942 - Chemistry, No Prize was Awarded


• Literature, No Prize was Awarded


• Medicine, No Prize was Awarded


• Peace, No Prize was Awarded


• Physics, No Prize was Awarded


• 1941 - Chemistry, No Prize was Awarded


• Literature, No Prize was Awarded


• Medicine, No Prize was Awarded


• Peace, No Prize was Awarded


• Physics, No Prize was Awarded


• 1940 - Chemistry, No Prize was Awarded


• Literature, No Prize was Awarded


• Medicine, No Prize was Awarded


• Peace, No Prize was Awarded


• Physics, No Prize was Awarded


• 1939 - Chemistry, Adolf Butenandt


• Chemistry, Leopold Ruzicka


• Literature, Frans Eemil Sillanpää


• Medicine, Gerhard Domagk


• Peace, No Prize was Awarded


• Physics, Ernest Lawrence


• 1938 - Chemistry, Richard Kuhn


• Literature, Pearl Buck


• Medicine, Corneille Heymans


• Peace, Nansen International Office for Refugees


• Physics, Enrico Fermi


• 1937 - Chemistry, Norman Haworth


• Chemistry, Paul Karrer


• Literature, Roger Martin du Gard


• Medicine, Albert Szent-Györgyi


• Peace, Robert Cecil


• Physics, Clinton Davisson


• Physics, George Paget Thomson


• 1936 - Chemistry, Peter Debye


• Literature, Eugene O'Neill


• Medicine, Sir Henry Dale


• Medicine, Otto Loewi


• Peace, Carlos Saavedra Lamas


• Physics, Carl D. Anderson


• Physics, Victor F. Hess


• 1935 - Chemistry, Frédéric Joliot


• Chemistry, Irène Joliot-Curie


• Literature, No Prize was Awarded


• Medicine, Hans Spemann


• Peace, Carl von Ossietzky


• Physics, James Chadwick


• 1934 - Chemistry, Harold C. Urey


• Literature, Luigi Pirandello


• Medicine, George R. Minot


• Medicine, William P. Murphy


• Medicine, George H. Whipple


• Peace, Arthur Henderson


• Physics, No Prize was Awarded


• 1933 - Chemistry, No Prize was Awarded


• Literature, Ivan Bunin


• Medicine, Thomas H. Morgan


• Peace, Sir Norman Angell


• Physics, Paul A.M. Dirac


• Physics, Erwin Schrödinger


• 1932 - Chemistry, Irving Langmuir


• Literature, John Galsworthy


• Medicine, Edgar Adrian


• Medicine, Sir Charles Sherrington


• Peace, No Prize was Awarded


• Physics, Werner Heisenberg


• 1931 - Chemistry, Friedrich Bergius


• Chemistry, Carl Bosch


• Literature, Erik Axel Karlfeldt


• Medicine, Otto Warburg


• Peace, Jane Addams


• Peace, Nicholas Murray Butler


• Physics, No Prize was Awarded


• 1930 - Chemistry, Hans Fischer


• Literature, Sinclair Lewis


• Medicine, Karl Landsteiner


• Peace, Nathan Söderblom


• Physics, Sir Venkata Raman


• 1929 - Chemistry, Arthur Harden


• Chemistry, Hans von Euler-Chelpin


• Literature, Thomas Mann


• Medicine, Christiaan Eijkman


• Medicine, Sir Frederick Hopkins


• Peace, Frank B. Kellogg


• Physics, Louis de Broglie


• 1928 - Chemistry, Adolf Windaus


• Literature, Sigrid Undset


• Medicine, Charles Nicolle


• Peace, No Prize was Awarded


• Physics, Owen Willans Richardson


• 1927 - Chemistry, Heinrich Wieland


• Literature, Henri Bergson


• Medicine, Julius Wagner-Jauregg


• Peace, Ferdinand Buisson


• Peace, Ludwig Quidde


• Physics, Arthur H. Compton


• Physics, C.T.R. Wilson


• 1926 - Chemistry, The Svedberg


• Literature, Grazia Deledda


• Medicine, Johannes Fibiger


• Peace, Aristide Briand


• Peace, Gustav Stresemann


• Physics, Jean Baptiste Perrin


• 1925 - Chemistry, Richard Zsigmondy


• Literature, George Bernard Shaw


• Medicine, No Prize was Awarded


• Peace, Sir Austen Chamberlain


• Peace, Charles G. Dawes


• Physics, James Franck


• Physics, Gustav Hertz


• 1924 - Chemistry, No Prize was Awarded


• Literature, Wladyslaw Reymont


• Medicine, Willem Einthoven


• Peace, No Prize was Awarded


• Physics, Manne Siegbahn


• 1923 - Chemistry, Fritz Pregl


• Literature, William Butler Yeats


• Medicine, Frederick G. Banting


• Medicine, John Macleod


• Peace, No Prize was Awarded


• Physics, Robert A. Millikan


• 1922 - Chemistry, Francis W. Aston


• Literature, Jacinto Benavente


• Medicine, Archibald V. Hill


• Medicine, Otto Meyerhof


• Peace, Fridtjof Nansen


• Physics, Niels Bohr


• 1921 - Chemistry, Frederick Soddy


• Literature, Anatole France


• Medicine, No Prize was Awarded


• Peace, Hjalmar Branting


• Peace, Christian Lange


• Physics, Albert Einstein


• 1920 - Chemistry, Walther Nernst


• Literature, Knut Hamsun


• Medicine, August Krogh


• Peace, Léon Bourgeois


• Physics, Charles Edouard Guillaume


• 1919 - Chemistry, No Prize was Awarded


• Literature, Carl Spitteler


• Medicine, Jules Bordet


• Peace, Woodrow Wilson


• Physics, Johannes Stark


• 1918 - Chemistry, Fritz Haber


• Literature, No Prize was Awarded


• Medicine, No Prize was Awarded


• Peace, No Prize was Awarded


• Physics, Max Planck


• 1917 - Chemistry, No Prize was Awarded


• Literature, Karl Gjellerup


• Literature, Henrik Pontoppidan


• Medicine, No Prize was Awarded


• Peace, International Committee of the Red Cross


• Physics, Charles Glover Barkla


• 1916 - Chemistry, No Prize was Awarded


• Literature, Verner von Heidenstam


• Medicine, No Prize was Awarded


• Peace, No Prize was Awarded


• Physics, No Prize was Awarded


• 1915 - Chemistry, Richard Willstätter


• Literature, Romain Rolland


• Medicine, No Prize was Awarded


• Peace, No Prize was Awarded


• Physics, William Bragg


• Physics, Lawrence Bragg


• 1914 - Chemistry, Theodore W. Richards


• Literature, No Prize was Awarded


• Medicine, Robert Bárány


• Peace, No Prize was Awarded


• Physics, Max von Laue


• 1913 - Chemistry, Alfred Werner


• Literature, Rabindranath Tagore


• Medicine, Charles Richet


• Peace, Henri La Fontaine


• Physics, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes


• 1912 - Chemistry, Victor Grignard


• Chemistry, Paul Sabatier


• Literature, Gerhart Hauptmann


• Medicine, Alexis Carrel


• Peace, Elihu Root


• Physics, Gustaf Dalén


• 1911 - Chemistry, Marie Curie


• Literature, Maurice Maeterlinck


• Medicine, Allvar Gullstrand


• Peace, Tobias Asser


• Peace, Alfred Fried


• Physics, Wilhelm Wien


• 1910 - Chemistry, Otto Wallach


• Literature, Paul Heyse


• Medicine, Albrecht Kossel


• Peace, Permanent International Peace Bureau


• Physics, Johannes Diderik van der Waals


• 1909 - Chemistry, Wilhelm Ostwald


• Literature, Selma Lagerlöf


• Medicine, Theodor Kocher


• Peace, Auguste Beernaert


• Peace, Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant


• Physics, Ferdinand Braun


• Physics, Guglielmo Marconi


• 1908 - Chemistry, Ernest Rutherford


• Literature, Rudolf Eucken


• Medicine, Paul Ehrlich


• Medicine, Ilya Mechnikov


• Peace, Klas Pontus Arnoldson


• Peace, Fredrik Bajer


• Physics, Gabriel Lippmann


• 1907 - Chemistry, Eduard Buchner


• Literature, Rudyard Kipling


• Medicine, Alphonse Laveran


• Peace, Ernesto Teodoro Moneta


• Peace, Louis Renault


• Physics, Albert A. Michelson


• 1906 - Chemistry, Henri Moissan


• Literature, Giosuè Carducci


• Medicine, Camillo Golgi


• Medicine, Santiago Ramón y Cajal


• Peace, Theodore Roosevelt


• Physics, J.J. Thomson


• 1905 - Chemistry, Adolf von Baeyer


• Literature, Henryk Sienkiewicz


• Medicine, Robert Koch


• Peace, Bertha von Suttner


• Physics, Philipp Lenard


• 1904 - Chemistry, Sir William Ramsay


• Literature, José Echegaray


• Literature, Frédéric Mistral


• Medicine, Ivan Pavlov


• Peace, Institute of International Law


• Physics, Lord Rayleigh


• 1903 - Chemistry, Svante Arrhenius


• Literature, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson


• Medicine, Niels Ryberg Finsen


• Peace, Randal Cremer


• Physics, Henri Becquerel


• Physics, Pierre Curie


• Physics, Marie Curie


• 1902 - Chemistry, Emil Fischer


• Literature, Theodor Mommsen


• Medicine, Ronald Ross


• Peace, Élie Ducommun


• Peace, Albert Gobat


• Physics, Hendrik A. Lorentz


• Physics, Pieter Zeeman


• 1901 - Chemistry, Jacobus H. van 't Hoff


• Literature, Sully Prudhomme


• Medicine, Emil von Behring


• Peace, Henry Dunant


• Peace, Frédéric Passy


• Physics, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen